HISTORY OF DNIPROPETROVSK STATE MEDICAL ACADEMY
 Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy (DSMA)- One of
the oldest higher educational institutions of Ukraine.Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy (DSMA) was founded on
September 15, 1916 on the basis of Ekaterynoslavsky higher female
courses Institute. Institute acquired the status of
State Academy in 1920 and it was confirmed again to Dnipropetrovsk State
Medical Academy (DSMA) in Ukraine in 1994 by
th order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 224 dated 20 April 1994.
Since its founding Dnipropetrovsk State Medical
Academy (DSMA) rectors were: VP Karpov (1920-1925), A.A.Levin-Lavretzky (1925-1928), SS Kagan (1928-1932),
LA Gabino (1932 -- 1936), M. Trostanetsky (1936-1947), IM
Kucheriavyj (1947-1953), DP Chuhrienko (1953-1959), M.
Ya Horoshmanenko (1959-1964), I.I . Kryzhanovskaya (1964-1981),
L.V.Novitskaya-Usenko (1981-1996). Since 1996, the Dnipropetrovsk State
Medical Academy (DSMA) is headed by Academician of Academy of
Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Professor GV Dzyak.
Foundation and the establishment of the Dnipropetrovsk
State Medical Academy (DSMA) was led by eminent scientists with world-known names, such as VP Karpov, Oleg
S.Abrazhanov, O. Drzhevetsky, L. Gromashevsky, LS Halperin, MF Rudnev, GF Tsomakion, NS Kakhiani, MS Stanishevskaya,
MO Kabanov, OI Talyantsev, I. Troitsky, SM Kompaneets, MV Donici, AV Padlewski etc.
In 1922 the Dnipropetrovsk State Medical
Academy (DSMA) organized and edited two scientific medical journal:
"Ekaterynoslavsky Medical Journal" and "New Surgical Archive". When the Academy created a
single scientific society that was theoretical, surgical, therapeutic,
orthopedic, trauma and pediatric sections.
Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy
(DSMA) intoduced the scholarships to students and the students were given
place in the hostels to live in the academic year 1923/1924.
Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy
(DSMA) has carried in it's fifth year disciplines of medicine, surgery,
maternity and child care, sanitation and hygiene. In the prewar years
were formed hygienic department in 1931 and
Pediatrics department in 1937 in Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy
(DSMA).
By 1941, Academy prepared: 21 professors,
82 associate professors, 248 assistant, 6448 physicians.At that time in Dnipropetrovsk
State Medical Academy (DSMA) there were 3276 students, and the
staff memers were 319 people at the Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy
(DSMA). Clinics of Academy had 2,200 beds.
Since the beginning of the World War II,
130 members of staff of the Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy (DSMA) went to
fight from their country at the front. On the basis of the regional hospital was established
front-line evacuation hospital (EVP number 3582), chief of which was IM
Kucheryavyi, Vice - SA Rossin, a leading surgeon - DA Vasilenko. The
hospital retained the valuable property of the Dnipropetrovsk
State Medical Academy (DSMA).
August 13, 1941 Academy was evacuated to
Stavropol, where Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy (DSMA) was temporarily
merged with the Stavropol Medical Institute. The main tasks of the team were second to ensure
early release of doctors and retraining of doctors in specialties needed
for front and rear. In July 1942 the Institute of Stavropol was evacuated first
to Makhachkala, then to Tashkent and
Fergana.
In the time of world war II (1941-1944)
Institute have been trained over 1000 physicians.
In April 1944 - after the freedom from
Germans staff members of Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy (DSMA) have
returned back to their property. World War II was a big loss to Academy. The most number of
equipments were stolen, the main buildings were burned. Despite the
difficulties of reconstruction began with the first days of the liberation of the
city from invaders., Prof. EA Kuraev, and T. M.
Stepanov, Assistant professors VF Stefanovskaya and DN Kutsygin with their
staff has taken the first steps to restore the Academy. In September 1944 the first and second courses
enrolled 340 students. Gradually, the members of staff and students of Dnipropetrovsk
State Medical Academy (DSMA) came back from the war from the different areas of USSR.
Thousands of graduates of the Dnipropetrovsk
State Medical Academy (DSMA) and more than 200 of its staff during the war
years were awarded orders and medals. Many of them sacrificed their lives for their
homeland.
On the 6 April 1965 Dnipropetrovsk State
Medical Academy (DSMA) opened marphological building in which were
located seven departments,museums,scientific and educational laboratories.
In 1966 the Dnipropetrovsk State Medical
Academy (DSMA) celebrated its 50 anniversary. By that time in Dnipropetrovsk
State Medical Academy (DSMA) were 55 departments and 3769 students were
enrolled in the different departments of Academy.Among the staff of the Dnipropetrovsk
State Medical Academy (DSMA) were 31 professor, 88 associate professors, 216 assistant prfessors, 43
doctors of medical science and 198 candidates of medical sciences. Dnipropetrovsk
State Medical Academy (DSMA) was awarded the Order of Red Banner of Labor by the House of the
President of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR for it's development in
medical science and for it's 50th anniversary in 1966.
After the restoration of educational and
therapeutic bases,Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy (DSMA) started expanding
the range of specialties: improve the quality of teachers, organized the Dental School, opened
a new department, created a central research laboratory. Academy builded 5
hostels, 3 dining rooms, dispensary, a sports camp and started operaing them. In 1970 came into operation a
sports complex with swimming pool. In 1973 Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy
(DSMA) created a faculty for training physicians, in 1974 opened a preparatory department. In 1984
- commissioned educational building number 3, which housed 9 Departments and 4
lecture halls. In the 80-90-years of the last century based on the Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy
(DSMA) created the faculty of foreign students, opened a medical Lyceum,
organized psychophysiological laboratory testing, greatly expanded academic and clinical base.
Throughout its history the Dnipropetrovsk
State Medical Academy (DSMA) has trained about 45 000 doctors.
Today Dnipropetrovsk State Medical
Academy (DSMA) - one of the leading universities of medical education in
Ukraine from a single continuous professional training at three levels: pre-university, graduate and postgraduate.
In the structure of the Dnipropetrovsk
State Medical Academy (DSMA) - 6 faculties (three medical, dental, department
of foreign students and faculty of postgraduate education), which has more than 4,5 thousand students and
doctors for postgraduation.
At the Academy 59 departments work.Among
staff at Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy (DSMA) there are 646
teachers, among them 98 doktors of Medical Sciences and 359 candidates of Medical Sciences. In total,
the Academy employs over 1100 employees.
Among the teachers: 1 - Academician of
the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, 1 corresponding member of the
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2, Corresponding Member of Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, 4
employees were awarded prizes of the President of Ukraine, 5 distinguished
workers in higher education and public education, 9 Honoured Scientists of Science and Technology, 9 State Prize
winners of Ukraine and Russia, 5 Honored doctors of Ukraine, 24 full members
and corresponding members of many national and foreign academies, members of international scientific
societies and associations.
Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy
(DSMA) has 42 clinical departments which are located in 28 hospitals and having
over 15 thousand beds. On clinical bases Academy organized 29 specialized centers.
The Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy
(DSMA) occupies an area of 85 hectares. Academy has 8 academic buildings with
total area of 52000 square meters, which are located 608 classrooms, offices and laboratories. 7
dormitories area is 46000 sq.m. 2849 students and resident doctors under
training.
The Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy
(DSMA) has a sports complex, vivarium, a sanatorium, sports camp, academic
library, Technocenter and two museums.
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